ECONOMY OVERVIEW
The hydrocarbons sector is the backbone of the economy, accounting for roughly 60% of budget revenues, 30% of GDP, and over 95% of export earnings. Algeria has the eighth-largest reserves of natural gas in the world and is the fourth-largest gas exporter; it ranks 18th in oil reserves. Sustained high oil prices in recent years, along with macroeconomic policy reforms supported by the IMF, have helped improve Algeria's financial and macroeconomic indicators. Algeria is running substantial trade surpluses and building up record foreign exchange reserves. Algeria has decreased its external debt to less than 10% of GDP after repaying its Paris Club and London Club debt in 2006. Real GDP has risen due to higher oil output and increased government spending. The government's continued efforts to diversify the economy by attracting foreign and domestic investment outside the energy sector, however, has had little success in reducing high unemployment and improving living standards. Structural reform within the economy, such as development of the banking sector and the construction of infrastructure, moves ahead slowly hampered by corruption and bureaucratic resistance.
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$250 billion (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
3% (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita:
$7,600 (2006 est.)
GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 9.4%
GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 58.1%
GDP - by sector (services):
services: 32.5% (2006 est.)
Export Partners:
US 26.7%, Italy 16.6%, Spain 9.1%, France 8.6%, Canada 7.9%, Brazil 6.5%, Belgium 4.4% (2006)
Import Partners:
France 22.1%, Italy 8.6%, China 8.5%, Germany 5.9%, Spain 5.6%, US 4.8%, Turkey 4.5% (2006)
Export Commodities:
petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97%
Import Commodities:
capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods
Exports Volume:
$55.6 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Imports Volume:
$27.6 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Labour Force:
9.31 million (2006 est.)
Unemployment Rate:
15.7% (2006 est.)
Population below poverty line:
25% (2005 est.)
Inflation Rate:
3% (2006 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
23.4% of GDP (2006 est.)
Public Debt:
18.6% of GDP (2006 est.)
Agriculture Products:
wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle
Industries:
petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing
Industrial Production Growth Rate:
10% (2006 est.)
Electricity - production:
29.39 billion kWh (2004 est.)
Electricity - consumption:
27.4 billion kWh (2004 est.)
Electricity - exports:
230 million kWh (2004 est.)
Electricity - imports:
300 million kWh (2004 est.)
Oil - production:
1.373 million bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - consumption:
233,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - exports:
1.127 million bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - imports:
0 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Natural gas - production:
80.15 billion cu m (2004 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
Natural gas - exports:
Natural gas - imports:
Current Account Balance:
$25.8 billion (2006 est.)
Currency Code:
Algerian dinar (DZD)