Poland, Torun
AUSTRIA
COUNTRIES A-Z
ECONOMIC DETAILS OF AUSTRIA

ECONOMY OVERVIEW
Austria, with its well-developed market economy and high standard of living, is closely tied to other EU economies, especially Germany's. The Austrian economy also benefits greatly from strong commercial relations, especially in the banking and insurance sectors, with central, eastern, and southeastern Europe. The economy features a large service sector, a sound industrial sector, and a small, but highly developed agricultural sector. Membership in the EU has drawn an influx of foreign investors attracted by Austria's access to the single European market and proximity to the new EU economies. The outgoing government has successfully pursued a comprehensive economic reform program, aimed at streamlining government and creating a more competitive business environment, further strengthening Austria's attractiveness as an investment location. It has implemented effective pension reforms; however, lower taxes in 2005-06 led to a small budget deficit in 2006. Weak domestic consumption and slow growth in Europe held the economy to growth rates below 3% in 2002-05. Due to higher growth across Europe, Austria grew 3.3 percent in 2006. To meet increased competition - especially from new EU members and Central European countries - Austria will need to continue restructuring, emphasizing knowledge-based sectors of the economy, and encouraging greater labor flexibility and greater labor participation by its aging population. 
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$283.8 billion (2006 est.) 

GDP - real growth rate:
3.3% (2006 est.) 


GDP - per capita:
$34,600 (2006 est.) 

GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 1.8% 

GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 30.4% 

GDP - by sector (services):
services: 67.8% (2005) 


Export Partners:
Germany 31.7%, Italy 8.8%, US 5.7%, Switzerland 4.6%, France 4% (2006) 

Import Partners:
Germany 46.5%, Italy 6.8%, Switzerland 4.4%, Netherlands 4% (2006) 

Export Commodities:
machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, foodstuffs 

Import Commodities:
machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products; foodstuffs 
Exports Volume:
$133.3 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 

Imports Volume:
$134.3 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 


 
Labour Force:
3.88 million (2006 est.) 

Unemployment Rate:
4.9% (2006 est.) 

Population below poverty line:
5.9% (2004) 

Inflation Rate:
1.6% (2006 est.) 

Investment (gross fixed):
21% of GDP (2006 est.) 

Public Debt:
63% of GDP (2006 est.) 


Agriculture Products:
grains, potatoes, sugar beets, wine, fruit; dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber 

Industries:
construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism 

Industrial Production Growth Rate:
5.7% (2006 est.) 


 
Electricity - production:
64.9 billion kWh (2005 est.) 

Electricity - consumption:
65.2 billion kWh (2005 est.) 

Electricity - exports:
17.73 billion kWh (2005 est.) 

Electricity - imports:
20.4 billion kWh (2005 est.) 


 
Oil - production:
25,360 bbl/day (2004) 

Oil - consumption:
282,000 bbl/day (2004 est.) 

Oil - exports:
30,140 bbl/day (2004) 

Oil - imports:
157,500 bbl/day (2005) 


 
Natural gas - production:
1.637 billion cu m (2005) 

Natural gas - consumption:
 

Natural gas - exports:
 

Natural gas - imports:
 


Current Account Balance:
$5.913 billion (2006 est.) 

Currency Code:
euro (EUR) 



 
 
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