Location:
Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam
Geographic Co-ordinates:
35 00 N, 105 00 E
Area - total:
9,596,960 sq km
Area - total:
9,596,960 sq km
Area - land:
9,326,410 sq km
Area - water:
270,550 sq km
Land Boundaries:
22,117 km
Border Countries:
Afghanistan 76 km, Bhutan 470 km, Burma 2,185 km, India 3,380 km, Kazakhstan 1,533 km, North Korea 1,416 km, Kyrgyzstan 858 km, Laos 423 km, Mongolia 4,677 km, Nepal 1,236 km, Pakistan 523 km, Russia (northeast) 3,605 km, Russia (northwest) 40 km, Tajikistan 414 km, Vietnam 1,281 km
Terrain:
mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west; plains, deltas, and hills in east
Elevation - highest point:
Mount Everest 8,850 m
Elevation - lowest point:
Turpan Pendi -154 m
Natural Resources:
coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest)
Arable Land:
14.86%
Permanent Crops:
1.27%
Other Land Use:
83.87% (2005)
Natural Hazards:
frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts; land subsidence