Poland, Torun
COLOMBIA
COUNTRIES A-Z



ECONOMIC DETAILS OF COLOMBIA

ECONOMY OVERVIEW
Colombia's economy has experienced positive growth over the past three years despite a serious armed conflict. The economy continues to improve in part because of austere government budgets, focused efforts to reduce public debt levels, an export-oriented growth strategy, an improved security situation in the country, and high commodity prices. Ongoing economic problems facing President URIBE range from reforming the pension system to reducing high unemployment, and to achieving congressional passage of a fiscal transfers reform; furthermore, new exploration is needed to offset declining oil production. However, the government's economic policy, democratic security strategy, and the signing of a free trade agreement with the US have engendered a growing sense of confidence in the economy, particularly within the business sector. 
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$374.4 billion (2006 est.) 

GDP - real growth rate:
6.8% (2006 est.) 


GDP - per capita:
$8,600 (2006 est.) 

GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 12% 

GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 35.2% 

GDP - by sector (services):
services: 52.7% (2006 est.) 


Export Partners:
US 35.8%, Venezuela 10.4%, Ecuador 6.6% (2006) 

Import Partners:
US 28.2%, Mexico 8.3%, Brazil 6.5%, China 6.3%, Venezuela 5.9%, Japan 4.3% (2006) 

Export Commodities:
petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers 

Import Commodities:
industrial equipment, transportation equipment, consumer goods, chemicals, paper products, fuels, electricity 
Exports Volume:
$24.86 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 

Imports Volume:
$24.33 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 


 
Labour Force:
20.81 million (2006 est.) 

Unemployment Rate:
11.1% (2006 est.) 

Population below poverty line:
49.2% (2005) 

Inflation Rate:
4.3% (2006 est.) 

Investment (gross fixed):
22.8% of GDP (2006 est.) 

Public Debt:
45.3% of GDP (2006 est.) 


Agriculture Products:
coffee, cut flowers, bananas, rice, tobacco, corn, sugarcane, cocoa beans, oilseed, vegetables; forest products; shrimp 

Industries:
textiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds 

Industrial Production Growth Rate:
5.8% (2006 est.) 


 
Electricity - production:
46.93 billion kWh (2004) 

Electricity - consumption:
42.01 billion kWh (2004) 

Electricity - exports:
1.682 billion kWh (2004) 

Electricity - imports:
48 million kWh (2004) 


 
Oil - production:
512,400 bbl/day (2005 est.) 

Oil - consumption:
269,000 bbl/day (2004 est.) 

Oil - exports:
NA bbl/day 

Oil - imports:
NA bbl/day 


 
Natural gas - production:
6.18 billion cu m (2004 est.) 

Natural gas - consumption:
 

Natural gas - exports:
 

Natural gas - imports:
 


Current Account Balance:
-$2.219 billion (2006 est.) 

Currency Code:
Colombian peso (COP) 



 
 
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