Location:
metropolitan France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain
Geographic Co-ordinates:
46 00 N, 2 00 E
Area - total:
643,427 sq km; 547,030 sq km (metropolitan France)
Area - total:
643,427 sq km; 547,030 sq km (metropolitan France)
Area - land:
640,053 sq km; 545,630 sq km (metropolitan France)
Area - water:
3,374 sq km; 1,400 sq km (metropolitan France)
Land Boundaries:
metropolitan France - 2,889 km
Border Countries:
Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km
Terrain:
metropolitan France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east
Elevation - highest point:
Mont Blanc 4,807 m
Elevation - lowest point:
Rhone River delta -2 m
Natural Resources:
metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish
Arable Land:
33.46%
Permanent Crops:
2.03%
Other Land Use:
64.51%
Natural Hazards:
metropolitan France: flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean