Hainan, China
GREECE
COUNTRIES A-Z
ECONOMIC DETAILS OF GREECE

ECONOMY OVERVIEW
Greece has a capitalist economy with the public sector accounting for about 40% of GDP and with per capita GDP at least 75% of the leading euro-zone economies. Tourism provides 15% of GDP. Immigrants make up nearly one-fifth of the work force, mainly in agricultural and unskilled jobs. Greece is a major beneficiary of EU aid, equal to about 3.3% of annual GDP. The Greek economy grew by nearly 4.0% per year between 2003 and 2006, due partly to infrastructural spending related to the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, and in part to an increased availability of credit, which has sustained record levels of consumer spending. Greece violated the EU's Growth and Stability Pact budget deficit criteria of no more than 3% of GDP from 2001 to 2005, but finally appears on track to meet that criteria in 2006. Public debt, inflation, and unemployment are above the euro-zone average, but are falling. The Greek Government continues to grapple with cutting government spending, reducing the size of the public sector, and reforming the labor and pension systems, in the face of often vocal opposition from the country's powerful labor unions and the general public. 
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$256.3 billion (2006 est.) 

GDP - real growth rate:
4.2% (2006 est.) 


GDP - per capita:
$24,000 (2006 est.) 

GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 5.1% 

GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 20.6% 

GDP - by sector (services):
services: 74.4% (2006 est.) 


Export Partners:
Germany 11.4%, Italy 11.2%, Bulgaria 6.4%, UK 6%, Cyprus 5.4%, Turkey 5.2%, France 4.5%, US 4.4%, Spain 4% (2006) 

Import Partners:
Germany 12.6%, Italy 11.6%, Russia 7.1%, France 5.8%, Netherlands 5.2%, South Korea 4.2% (2006) 

Export Commodities:
food and beverages, manufactured goods, petroleum products, chemicals, textiles 

Import Commodities:
machinery, transport equipment, fuels, chemicals 
Exports Volume:
$24.42 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 

Imports Volume:
$59.12 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 


 
Labour Force:
4.88 million (2006 est.) 

Unemployment Rate:
9.2% (2006 est.) 

Population below poverty line:
NA% 

Inflation Rate:
3.3% (2006 est.) 

Investment (gross fixed):
25.9% of GDP (2006 est.) 

Public Debt:
104.6% of GDP (2006 est.) 


Agriculture Products:
wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, olives, tomatoes, wine, tobacco, potatoes; beef, dairy products 

Industries:
tourism, food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum 

Industrial Production Growth Rate:
2% (2006 est.) 


 
Electricity - production:
55.51 billion kWh (2004) 

Electricity - consumption:
53.5 billion kWh (2005 est.) 

Electricity - exports:
1.5 billion kWh (2004) 

Electricity - imports:
3.4 billion kWh (2004) 


 
Oil - production:
5,401 bbl/day (2004 est.) 

Oil - consumption:
435,700 bbl/day (2005 est.) 

Oil - exports:
84,720 bbl/day (2001) 

Oil - imports:
468,300 bbl/day (2001) 


 
Natural gas - production:
23 million cu m (2004 est.) 

Natural gas - consumption:
 

Natural gas - exports:
 

Natural gas - imports:
 


Current Account Balance:
-$21.37 billion (2006 est.) 

Currency Code:
euro (EUR) 



 
 
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