Canada
GUINEA
COUNTRIES A-Z
ECONOMIC DETAILS OF GUINEA

ECONOMY OVERVIEW
The discovery and exploitation of large oil reserves have contributed to dramatic economic growth in recent years. Forestry, farming, and fishing are also major components of GDP. Subsistence farming predominates. Although pre-independence Equatorial Guinea counted on cocoa production for hard currency earnings, the neglect of the rural economy under successive regimes has diminished potential for agriculture-led growth (the government has stated its intention to reinvest some oil revenue into agriculture). A number of aid programs sponsored by the World Bank and the IMF have been cut off since 1993, because of corruption and mismanagement. No longer eligible for concessional financing because of large oil revenues, the government has been trying to agree on a "shadow" fiscal management program with the World Bank and IMF. Government officials and their family members own most businesses. Undeveloped natural resources include titanium, iron ore, manganese, uranium, and alluvial gold. Growth remained strong in 2006, led by oil. Equatorial Guinea now has the fourth highest per capita income in the world, after Luxembourg, Bermuda, and Jersey. 
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$25.69 billion (2005 est.) 

GDP - real growth rate:
18.6% (2005 est.) 


GDP - per capita:
$50,200 (2005 est.) 

GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 2.8% 

GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 92.6% 

GDP - by sector (services):
services: 4.5% (2006 est.) 


Export Partners:
China 31.1%, US 22.4%, Spain 12.7%, Taiwan 7.4%, Portugal 6.1%, Brazil 4.8% (2006) 

Import Partners:
US 40.1%, Spain 10%, Cote d'Ivoire 8.4%, France 6.5%, UK 6.1%, Italy 5.3% (2006) 

Export Commodities:
petroleum, methanol, timber, cocoa 

Import Commodities:
petroleum sector equipment, other equipment 
Exports Volume:
$8.961 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 

Imports Volume:
$2.543 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 


 
Labour Force:
NA 

Unemployment Rate:
30% (1998 est.) 

Population below poverty line:
NA% 

Inflation Rate:
5.2% (2006 est.) 

Investment (gross fixed):
34.1% of GDP (2006 est.) 

Public Debt:
4.7% of GDP (2006 est.) 


Agriculture Products:
coffee, cocoa, rice, yams, cassava (tapioca), bananas, palm oil nuts; livestock; timber 

Industries:
petroleum, fishing, sawmilling, natural gas 

Industrial Production Growth Rate:
30% (2002 est.) 


 
Electricity - production:
26 million kWh (2004) 

Electricity - consumption:
24.18 million kWh (2004) 

Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2004) 

Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2004) 


 
Oil - production:
420,000 bbl/day (2005 est.) 

Oil - consumption:
1,220 bbl/day (2004 est.) 

Oil - exports:
NA bbl/day 

Oil - imports:
NA bbl/day 


 
Natural gas - production:
100 million cu m (2004 est.) 

Natural gas - consumption:
 

Natural gas - exports:
 

Natural gas - imports:
 


Current Account Balance:
$175 million (2006 est.) 

Currency Code:
Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States 



 
 
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