ECONOMY OVERVIEW
The Guyanese economy exhibited moderate economic growth in 2001-02, based on expansion in the agricultural and mining sectors, a more favorable atmosphere for business initiatives, a more realistic exchange rate, fairly low inflation, and the continued support of international organizations. Chronic problems include a shortage of skilled labor and a deficient infrastructure. The government is juggling a sizable external debt against the urgent need for expanded public investment. The Inter-American Development Bank in November 2006 canceled Guyana's nearly $400 million debt with the Bank. The bauxite mining sector should benefit in the near term from restructuring and partial privatization. Export earnings from agriculture and mining have fallen sharply, while the import bill has risen, driven by higher energy prices. Guyana's entrance into the Caricom Single Market and Economy (CSME) in January 2006 will broaden the country's export market, primarily in the raw materials sector.
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$3.711 billion (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
4.5% (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita:
$4,800 (2006 est.)
GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 35.5%
GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 19.3%
GDP - by sector (services):
services: 45.2% (2006 est.)
Export Partners:
US 18.7%, Canada 16.3%, UK 8.6%, Portugal 6.5%, Jamaica 6.1%, Trinidad and Tobago 4.9%, Netherlands 4.3%, Belgium 4.3% (2006)
Import Partners:
Trinidad and Tobago 23%, US 21.3%, China 9.7%, Cuba 6.3%, UK 4.5% (2006)
Export Commodities:
sugar, gold, bauxite, alumina, rice, shrimp, molasses, rum, timber
Import Commodities:
manufactures, machinery, petroleum, food
Exports Volume:
$621.6 million f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Imports Volume:
$706.9 million f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Labour Force:
418,000 (2001 est.)
Unemployment Rate:
9.1% (understated) (2000)
Population below poverty line:
NA%
Inflation Rate:
6% (2006 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
31.5% of GDP (2006 est.)
Public Debt:
Agriculture Products:
sugarcane, rice, wheat, vegetable oils; beef, pork, poultry, dairy products; fish, shrimp
Industries:
bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining
Industrial Production Growth Rate:
NA%
Electricity - production:
818.8 million kWh (2004)
Electricity - consumption:
761.5 million kWh (2004)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2004)
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2004)
Oil - production:
0 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - consumption:
11,200 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - exports:
NA bbl/day
Oil - imports:
NA bbl/day
Natural gas - production:
0 cu m (2004 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
Natural gas - exports:
Natural gas - imports:
Current Account Balance:
-$84.3 million (2006 est.)
Currency Code:
Guyanese dollar (GYD)