Location:
Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), between El Salvador and Nicaragua
Geographic Co-ordinates:
15 00 N, 86 30 W
Area - total:
112,090 sq km
Area - total:
112,090 sq km
Area - land:
111,890 sq km
Area - water:
200 sq km
Land Boundaries:
1,520 km
Border Countries:
Guatemala 256 km, El Salvador 342 km, Nicaragua 922 km
Terrain:
mostly mountains in interior, narrow coastal plains
Elevation - highest point:
Cerro Las Minas 2,870 m
Elevation - lowest point:
Caribbean Sea 0 m
Natural Resources:
timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower
Arable Land:
9.53%
Permanent Crops:
3.21%
Other Land Use:
87.26% (2005)
Natural Hazards:
frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; extremely susceptible to damaging hurricanes and floods along the Caribbean coast