MACAU

COUNTRIES A-Z

Macau Economy

Country Name: Macau Special Administrative Region

Capital City: Macau

Population: 456,989 (July 2007 est.)

Population Growth: 0.841% (2007 est.)

Currency: pataca (MOP)

Languages: Cantonese 87.9%, Hokkien 4.4%, Mandarin 1.6%, other Chinese dialects 3.1%

Area:

Inflation Rate: 4.4% (2005)

Unemployment Rate: 4.1% (2005)

Domain extension:

ECONOMIC DETAILS OF MACAU

ECONOMY OVERVIEW
Macau's well-to-do economy has remained one of the most open in the world since its reversion to China in 1999. Apparel exports and tourism are mainstays of the economy. Although the territory was hit hard by the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis and the global downturn in 2001, its economy grew 10.1% in 2002, 14.2% in 2003, and 28.6% in 2004 before slowing to 6.7% in 2005. The economic boom was powered by gambling, tourism, and the construction necessary to support such endeavors. China's decision to ease travel restrictions led to a rapid rise in the number of mainland visitors. The opening of Macau's gaming industry to foreign access in 2001 spurred an increase in public works expenditures. The budget also returned to surplus in 2002 because of the surge in visitors from China and a hike in taxes on gambling profits, which generated about 70% of government revenue. Much of Macau's textile industry may move to the mainland due to the termination in 2005 of the Multi-Fiber Agreement, which provided a near guarantee of export markets, leaving the territory more dependent on gambling and trade-related services to generate growth. The Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between Macau and mainland China that came into effect on 1 January 2004 offers many Macau-made products tariff-free access to the mainland. The range of products covered by CEPA was expanded on 1 January 2005.

GDP - purchasing power parity:

$10 billion (2004)

GDP - real growth rate:

0.067

GDP - per capita:

$24,300 (2005)

GDP - by sector (agriculture):

agriculture: 0.1%

GDP - by sector (industry):

industry: 7.2%

GDP - by sector (services):

services: 92.7% (2002 est.)

Export Partners:

US 44.1%, China 14.8%, Hong Kong 11.3%, Germany 7.3%, UK 4.1% (2006)

Import Partners:

China 45.2%, Hong Kong 10.2%, Japan 8.4%, US 5.5%, Singapore 4.1%, France 4% (2006)

Export Commodities:

clothing, textiles, footwear, toys, electronics, machinery and parts

Import Commodities:

raw materials and semi-manufactured goods, consumer goods (foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco), capital goods, mineral fuels and oils

Exports Volume:

$3.156 billion f.o.b.; note - includes reexports (2005)

Imports Volume:

$3.912 billion c.i.f. (2005)

Labour Force:

248,000 (2005)

Unemployment Rate:

4.1% (2005)

Population below poverty line:

NA%

Inflation Rate:

4.4% (2005)

Investment (gross fixed):

Public Debt:

Agriculture Products:

only 2% of land area is cultivated, mainly by vegetable growers; fishing, mostly for crustaceans, is important; some of the catch is exported to Hong Kong

Industries:

tourism, gambling, clothing, textiles, electronics, footwear, toys

Industrial Production Growth Rate:

NA%

Electricity - production:

2.027 billion kWh (2005)

Electricity - consumption:

2.159 billion kWh (2005)

Electricity - exports:

1 million kWh (2004)

Electricity - imports:

340.8 million kWh (2005)

Oil - production:

0 bbl/day (2005 est.)

Oil - consumption:

12,360 bbl/day (2005 est.)

Oil - exports:

21 bbl/day (2005)

Oil - imports:

12,840 bbl/day (2005)

Natural gas - production:

0 cu m (2005 est.)

Natural gas - consumption:

Natural gas - exports:

Natural gas - imports:

Current Account Balance:

Currency Code:

pataca (MOP)