Hainan, China
MALAWI
COUNTRIES A-Z
ECONOMIC DETAILS OF MALAWI

ECONOMY OVERVIEW
Landlocked Malawi ranks among the world's least developed countries. The economy is predominately agricultural, with about 85% of the population living in rural areas. Agriculture accounts for about one-third of GDP and four-fifths of export revenues. The performance of the tobacco sector is key to short-term growth as tobacco accounts for more than half of exports. The economy depends on substantial inflows of economic assistance from the IMF, the World Bank, and individual donor nations. In 2006, Malawi was approved for relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program. The government faces many challenges, including developing a market economy, improving educational facilities, facing up to environmental problems, dealing with the rapidly growing problem of HIV/AIDS, and satisfying foreign donors that fiscal discipline is being tightened. In 2005, President MUTHARIKA championed an anticorruption campaign. Since 2005 President MUTHARIKA'S government has exhibited improved financial discipline under the guidance of Finance Minister Goodall GONDWE. 
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$8.272 billion (2006 est.) 

GDP - real growth rate:
8.5% (2006 est.) 


GDP - per capita:
$600 (2006 est.) 

GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 35.4% 

GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 17.6% 

GDP - by sector (services):
services: 47% (2006 est.) 


Export Partners:
South Africa 12.9%, Germany 9.9%, Egypt 9.8%, US 9.7%, Mozambique 5.5%, Russia 5.5%, Netherlands 4.5% (2006) 

Import Partners:
South Africa 29.3%, Zambia 9.3%, Zimbabwe 7.8%, Mozambique 7.2%, India 6.9%, US 5.4%, Tanzania 5% (2006) 

Export Commodities:
tobacco 53%, tea, sugar, cotton, coffee, peanuts, wood products, apparel 

Import Commodities:
food, petroleum products, semimanufactures, consumer goods, transportation equipment 
Exports Volume:
$513.1 million f.o.b. (2006 est.) 

Imports Volume:
$767.9 million f.o.b. (2006 est.) 


 
Labour Force:
4.5 million (2001 est.) 

Unemployment Rate:
NA% 

Population below poverty line:
53% (2004) 

Inflation Rate:
13.9% (2006) 

Investment (gross fixed):
9.2% of GDP (2006 est.) 

Public Debt:
68.4% of GDP (2006 est.) 


Agriculture Products:
tobacco, sugarcane, cotton, tea, corn, potatoes, cassava (tapioca), sorghum, pulses, groundnuts, Macadamia nuts; cattle, goats 

Industries:
tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods 

Industrial Production Growth Rate:
6.4% (2006 est.) 


 
Electricity - production:
1.293 billion kWh (2004) 

Electricity - consumption:
1.202 billion kWh (2004) 

Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2004) 

Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2004) 


 
Oil - production:
0 bbl/day (2004 est.) 

Oil - consumption:
5,500 bbl/day (2004 est.) 

Oil - exports:
NA bbl/day 

Oil - imports:
NA bbl/day 


 
Natural gas - production:
0 cu m (2004 est.) 

Natural gas - consumption:
 

Natural gas - exports:
 

Natural gas - imports:
 


Current Account Balance:
-$186 million (2006 est.) 

Currency Code:
Malawian kwacha (MWK) 



 
 
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