Hainan, China
QATAR
COUNTRIES A-Z
ECONOMIC DETAILS OF QATAR

ECONOMY OVERVIEW
Oil and gas account for more than 60% of GDP, roughly 85% of export earnings, and 70% of government revenues. Oil and gas have made Qatar one of the world's faster growing and higher per-capita income countries - in 2006 per-capita income equaled that of the EU. Sustained high oil prices and increased natural gas exports in recent years have helped build Qatar's budget and trade surpluses and foreign reserves. Proved oil reserves of more than 15 billion barrels should ensure continued output at current levels for 23 years. Qatar's proved reserves of natural gas exceed 25 trillion cubic meters, more than 5% of the world total and third largest in the world. Qatar has permitted substantial foreign investment in the development of its gas fields during the last decade and is expected to become the world's top liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporter in 2007. Qatar is also trying to attract foreign investment in the development of its non-energy projects by further liberalizing the economy. 
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$26.37 billion (2006 est.) 

GDP - real growth rate:
7.1% (2006 est.) 


GDP - per capita:
$29,800 (2006 est.) 

GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 0.1% 

GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 77.2% 

GDP - by sector (services):
services: 22.6% (2006 est.) 


Export Partners:
Japan 39.8%, South Korea 18.6%, Singapore 6.4%, Thailand 4.1% (2006) 

Import Partners:
France 13.3%, Japan 10.1%, US 9.3%, Italy 8.9%, Germany 7.8%, UK 6.2%, Saudi Arabia 5.7%, South Korea 4.5% (2006) 

Export Commodities:
liquefied natural gas (LNG), petroleum products, fertilizers, steel 

Import Commodities:
machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals 
Exports Volume:
$33.25 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 

Imports Volume:
$12.36 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 


 
Labour Force:
508,000 (2006 est.) 

Unemployment Rate:
3.2% (2006 est.) 

Population below poverty line:
NA% 

Inflation Rate:
7.2% (2006 est.) 

Investment (gross fixed):
33.2% of GDP (2006 est.) 

Public Debt:
23.6% of GDP (2006 est.) 


Agriculture Products:
fruits, vegetables; poultry, dairy products, beef; fish 

Industries:
crude oil production and refining, ammonia, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement, commercial ship repair 

Industrial Production Growth Rate:
10% (2003 est.) 


 
Electricity - production:
12.4 billion kWh (2004) 

Electricity - consumption:
11.53 billion kWh (2004) 

Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2004) 

Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2004) 


 
Oil - production:
790,500 bbl/day (2005 est.) 

Oil - consumption:
80,000 bbl/day (2004 est.) 

Oil - exports:
NA bbl/day 

Oil - imports:
NA bbl/day 


 
Natural gas - production:
39.17 billion cu m (2004 est.) 

Natural gas - consumption:
 

Natural gas - exports:
 

Natural gas - imports:
 


Current Account Balance:
$12.51 billion (2006 est.) 

Currency Code:
Qatari rial (QAR) 



 
 
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