ECONOMY OVERVIEW
Singapore has a highly-developed and successful free-market economy. It enjoys a remarkably open and corruption-free environment, stable prices, and a per capita GDP equal to that of the four largest West European countries. The economy depends heavily on exports, particularly in consumer electronics and information technology products. It was hard hit from 2001-03 by the global recession, by the slump in the technology sector, and by an outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003, which curbed tourism and consumer spending. Fiscal stimulus, low interest rates, a surge in exports, and internal flexibility led to vigorous growth in 2004-06 with real GDP growth averaging 7% annually. The government hopes to establish a new growth path that will be less vulnerable to the global demand cycle for information technology products - it has attracted major investments in pharmaceuticals and medical technology production - and will continue efforts to establish Singapore as Southeast Asia's financial and high-tech hub.
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$141.2 billion (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
7.9% (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita:
$31,400 (2006 est.)
GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 0%
GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 33.8%
GDP - by sector (services):
services: 66.2% (2006 est.)
Export Partners:
Malaysia 13.1%, US 10.2%, Hong Kong 10.1%, China 9.7%, Indonesia 9.2%, Japan 5.5%, Thailand 4.2% (2006)
Import Partners:
Malaysia 13%, US 12.7%, China 11.4%, Japan 8.3%, Taiwan 6.4%, Indonesia 6.2%, South Korea 4.4% (2006)
Export Commodities:
machinery and equipment (including electronics), consumer goods, chemicals, mineral fuels
Import Commodities:
machinery and equipment, mineral fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs
Exports Volume:
$283.6 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Imports Volume:
$246.1 billion (2006 est.)
Labour Force:
2.4 million (2006 est.)
Unemployment Rate:
3.1% (2006 est.)
Population below poverty line:
NA%
Inflation Rate:
1% (2006 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
21.8% of GDP (2006 est.)
Public Debt:
100.6% of GDP (2006 est.)
Agriculture Products:
rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables; poultry, eggs; fish, ornamental fish
Industries:
electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubber products, processed food and beverages, ship repair, offshore platform construction, life sciences, entrepot trade
Industrial Production Growth Rate:
12.6% (2006 est.)
Electricity - production:
32.64 billion kWh (2004)
Electricity - consumption:
30.35 billion kWh (2004)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2004)
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2004)
Oil - production:
9,701 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - consumption:
800,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - exports:
NA bbl/day
Oil - imports:
NA bbl/day
Natural gas - production:
0 cu m (2004 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
Natural gas - exports:
Natural gas - imports:
Current Account Balance:
$35.58 billion (2006 est.)
Currency Code:
Singapore dollar (SGD)