Location:
Southwestern Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, and Pyrenees Mountains, southwest of France
Geographic Co-ordinates:
40 00 N, 4 00 W
Area - total:
504,782 sq km
Area - total:
504,782 sq km
Area - land:
499,542 sq km
Area - water:
5,240 sq km
Land Boundaries:
1,917.8 km
Border Countries:
Andorra 63.7 km, France 623 km, Gibraltar 1.2 km, Portugal 1,214 km, Morocco (Ceuta) 6.3 km, Morocco (Melilla) 9.6 km
Terrain:
large, flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged hills; Pyrenees in north
Elevation - highest point:
Pico de Teide (Tenerife) on Canary Islands 3,718 m
Elevation - lowest point:
Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Natural Resources:
coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land
Arable Land:
27.18%
Permanent Crops:
9.85%
Other Land Use:
62.97% (2005)
Natural Hazards:
periodic droughts