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TANZANIA
COUNTRIES A-Z
ECONOMIC DETAILS OF TANZANIA

ECONOMY OVERVIEW
Tanzania is one of the poorest countries in the world. The economy depends heavily on agriculture, which accounts for almost half of GDP, provides 85% of exports, and employs 80% of the work force. Topography and climatic conditions, however, limit cultivated crops to only 4% of the land area. Industry traditionally featured the processing of agricultural products and light consumer goods. The World Bank, the IMF, and bilateral donors have provided funds to rehabilitate Tanzania's out-of-date economic infrastructure and to alleviate poverty. Long-term growth through 2005 featured a pickup in industrial production and a substantial increase in output of minerals led by gold. Recent banking reforms have helped increase private-sector growth and investment. Continued donor assistance and solid macroeconomic policies supported real GDP growth of nearly 6% in 2006. 
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$29.62 billion (2006 est.) 

GDP - real growth rate:
5.8% (2006 est.) 


GDP - per capita:
$800 (2006 est.) 

GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 43.3% 

GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 17.7% 

GDP - by sector (services):
services: 39% (2006 est.) 


Export Partners:
China 8.9%, India 8.8%, Netherlands 6.2%, Japan 5.4%, Zambia 4.7%, UAE 4.3%, Germany 4.2% (2006) 

Import Partners:
South Africa 10%, China 9.6%, Kenya 8%, India 6.9%, UAE 6.1%, US 4% (2006) 

Export Commodities:
gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton 

Import Commodities:
consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil 
Exports Volume:
$1.831 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 

Imports Volume:
$3.18 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) 


 
Labour Force:
19.35 million (2006 est.) 

Unemployment Rate:
NA% 

Population below poverty line:
36% (2002 est.) 

Inflation Rate:
5.9% (2006 est.) 

Investment (gross fixed):
19% of GDP (2006 est.) 

Public Debt:
30.5% of GDP (2006 est.) 


Agriculture Products:
coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), cashew nuts, tobacco, cloves, corn, wheat, cassava (tapioca), bananas, fruits, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats 

Industries:
agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); diamond, gold, and iron mining, salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer 

Industrial Production Growth Rate:
8.4% (1999 est.) 


 
Electricity - production:
2.562 billion kWh (2004) 

Electricity - consumption:
2.383 billion kWh (2004) 

Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2004) 

Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2004) 


 
Oil - production:
0 bbl/day (2004 est.) 

Oil - consumption:
23,000 bbl/day (2004 est.) 

Oil - exports:
NA bbl/day 

Oil - imports:
NA bbl/day 


 
Natural gas - production:
0 cu m (2004 est.) 

Natural gas - consumption:
 

Natural gas - exports:
 

Natural gas - imports:
 


Current Account Balance:
-$906 million (2006 est.) 

Currency Code:
Tanzanian shilling (TZS) 



 
 
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