ECONOMY OVERVIEW
Tanzania is one of the poorest countries in the world. The economy depends heavily on agriculture, which accounts for almost half of GDP, provides 85% of exports, and employs 80% of the work force. Topography and climatic conditions, however, limit cultivated crops to only 4% of the land area. Industry traditionally featured the processing of agricultural products and light consumer goods. The World Bank, the IMF, and bilateral donors have provided funds to rehabilitate Tanzania's out-of-date economic infrastructure and to alleviate poverty. Long-term growth through 2005 featured a pickup in industrial production and a substantial increase in output of minerals led by gold. Recent banking reforms have helped increase private-sector growth and investment. Continued donor assistance and solid macroeconomic policies supported real GDP growth of nearly 6% in 2006.
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$29.62 billion (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
5.8% (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita:
$800 (2006 est.)
GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 43.3%
GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 17.7%
GDP - by sector (services):
services: 39% (2006 est.)
Export Partners:
China 8.9%, India 8.8%, Netherlands 6.2%, Japan 5.4%, Zambia 4.7%, UAE 4.3%, Germany 4.2% (2006)
Import Partners:
South Africa 10%, China 9.6%, Kenya 8%, India 6.9%, UAE 6.1%, US 4% (2006)
Export Commodities:
gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton
Import Commodities:
consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil
Exports Volume:
$1.831 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Imports Volume:
$3.18 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Labour Force:
19.35 million (2006 est.)
Unemployment Rate:
NA%
Population below poverty line:
36% (2002 est.)
Inflation Rate:
5.9% (2006 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
19% of GDP (2006 est.)
Public Debt:
30.5% of GDP (2006 est.)
Agriculture Products:
coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum (insecticide made from chrysanthemums), cashew nuts, tobacco, cloves, corn, wheat, cassava (tapioca), bananas, fruits, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats
Industries:
agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); diamond, gold, and iron mining, salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer
Industrial Production Growth Rate:
8.4% (1999 est.)
Electricity - production:
2.562 billion kWh (2004)
Electricity - consumption:
2.383 billion kWh (2004)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2004)
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2004)
Oil - production:
0 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - consumption:
23,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - exports:
NA bbl/day
Oil - imports:
NA bbl/day
Natural gas - production:
0 cu m (2004 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
Natural gas - exports:
Natural gas - imports:
Current Account Balance:
-$906 million (2006 est.)
Currency Code:
Tanzanian shilling (TZS)