ECONOMY OVERVIEW
With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and pro-investment policies, Thailand appears to have fully recovered from the 1997-98 Asian Financial Crisis. The country was one of East Asia's best performers from 2002-04. Boosted by increased consumption and strong export growth, the Thai economy grew 6.9% in 2003 and 6.1% in 2004 despite a sluggish global economy. Bangkok has pursued preferential trade agreements with a variety of partners in an effort to boost exports and to maintain high growth. In late December 2004, a major tsunami took 8,500 lives in Thailand and caused massive destruction of property in the southern provinces of Krabi, Phangnga, and Phuket. In 2006, investment stagnated as investors, spooked by the THAKSIN administration's political problems, stayed on the sidelines. The military coup in September brought in a new economic team led by the former central bank governor. In December, the Thai Board of Investment reported the value of investment applications from January to November had declined by 27% year-on-year. On the positive side, exports have performed at record levels, rising nearly 17% in 2006. Export-oriented manufacturing - in particular automobile production - and farm output are driving these gains.
GDP - purchasing power parity:
$596.5 billion (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
4.8% (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita:
$9,200 (2006 est.)
GDP - by sector (agriculture):
agriculture: 10%
GDP - by sector (industry):
industry: 44.9%
GDP - by sector (services):
services: 45.2% (2006 est.)
Export Partners:
US 15%, Japan 12.7%, China 9%, Singapore 6.4%, Hong Kong 5.5%, Malaysia 5.1% (2006)
Import Partners:
Japan 20.1%, China 10.6%, US 6.7%, Malaysia 6.6%, UAE 5.6%, Singapore 4.5% (2006)
Export Commodities:
textiles and footwear, fishery products, rice, rubber, jewelry, automobiles, computers and electrical appliances
Import Commodities:
capital goods, intermediate goods and raw materials, consumer goods, fuels
Exports Volume:
$123.5 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Imports Volume:
$119.3 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Labour Force:
36.41 million (2006 est.)
Unemployment Rate:
2.1% (2006 est.)
Population below poverty line:
10% (2004 est.)
Inflation Rate:
5.1% (2006 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
28.7% of GDP (2006 est.)
Public Debt:
43.5% of GDP (2006 est.)
Agriculture Products:
rice, cassava (tapioca), rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts, soybeans
Industries:
tourism, textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing such as jewelry and electric appliances, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics, automobiles and automotive parts; world's second-largest tungsten producer and third-largest tin producer
Industrial Production Growth Rate:
6% (2006 est.)
Electricity - production:
121.7 billion kWh (2004)
Electricity - consumption:
116.2 billion kWh (2004)
Electricity - exports:
372 million kWh (2004)
Electricity - imports:
3.388 billion kWh (2004)
Oil - production:
230,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - consumption:
900,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - exports:
NA bbl/day
Oil - imports:
NA bbl/day
Natural gas - production:
22.36 billion cu m (2004 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
Natural gas - exports:
Natural gas - imports:
Current Account Balance:
-$899.4 million (2006 est.)
Currency Code:
baht (THB)